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Glossary

Genetic counselling

Information and advice given to patients affected by, or at risk of, a genetic condition. An explanation of risks and options may include the findings of specific genetic tests.



Articles using this Glossary Item

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Australian IVF doctor sued for £7m after child born with genetic disorder

06 February 2012 - by Ayesha Jadoon

An IVF doctor in Australia who was involved in the conception of a child affected by a genetic disorder is being sued for 'wrongful birth'....[Read More]

Reflections on the ethical debate surrounding non-invasive prenatal genetic diagnosis

12 September 2011 - by Vardit Ravitsky

An up-and-coming technology will soon allow genetic testing of a fetus with a simple maternal blood test early in the first trimester of the pregnancy by isolating cell-free fetal DNA in the mother's plasma. Currently, obtaining reliable diagnostic genetic information requires invasive testing with Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) or amniocentesis. Both carry a risk of miscarriage and are performed between weeks 10 and 20 of the pregnancy...[Read More]

Genetic screening by nurses reduces specialist referrals

12 September 2011 - by Dr Zara Mahmoud

Using nurses to pre-screen people for genetic risk of cancer, cardiac or endocrine disease before they're sent to specialist services can reduce referrals by up to 75 percent, a preliminary trial has found....[Read More]

Regulating genomic information needs new approaches

28 March 2011 - by Dr Christine Patch and Dr Barbara Prainsack

People interested in consumer genetics eagerly anticipated the meeting on 8-9 March 2011 of an US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) advisory panel on consumer genetics. The 21-member panel comprised academics, clinicians, a patient organisation member, a company representative, and one consumer...[Read More]

New genetic screening test for rare diseases to be launched in US

21 February 2011 - by Rosemary Paxman

A new genetic test screening for almost 450 rare childhood genetic diseases could be available in the US this year, reports the Beyond Batten Disease Foundation (BBDF)....[Read More]

Parental gene carrier testing could soon be available

17 January 2011 - by Victoria Kay

A new genetic test could lead to the elimination of hundreds of inherited diseases, US scientists claim....[Read More]

Study questions screening for Fragile X Syndrome

02 August 2010 - by Rosemary Paxman and Dr Vivienne Raper

Genetic counselling for women and parents undergoing Fragile X syndrome (FXS) screening needs improvement, according to a recent review. The review also called for more studies into the benefits of population-wide screening for FXS...[Read More]

Dialogue around cousin marriage is a positive step, but it must be based on fact not fiction

22 March 2010 - by Professor Marcus Pembrey

A report and analysis promoting Baroness Ruth Deech's views on cousin marriage, published in the Times newspaper on Saturday, makes some serious errors and does nothing to either clarify the true health impact of cousin marriage or help couples at risk of recessive genetic conditions...[Read More]

So are we making progress?

07 January 2010 - by MacKenna Roberts

The contemporary media is increasingly flooded with stories where the cause, explanation or hope involves genetics. With all the reporting of genetic findings and its 'potential' to improve clinical care - has genetics really led to a marked improvement in our healthcare? And should genetic determinism be the focus of scientific research?...[Read More]

A 'Common Framework of Principles' for direct-to-consumer genetic tests

07 September 2009 - by Emma Burton and Dr Frances Flinter

The UK's Human Genetics Commission (HGC), the Government's advisory body on new developments in human genetics and how they impact on individuals' lives, is seeking views on a 'Common Framework of Principles' for direct-to-consumer genetic tests...[Read More]

Cousin marriages in the UK: what are the genetic risks?

22 June 2008 - by Dr Alison Shaw

Marriage between relatives such as first cousins increases the risk in children not of general birth defects and genetic problems of all kinds but of what geneticists call 'recessive' conditions: those caused by inheriting two copies of a gene each of which carries a mutation. It seems we may each...[Read More]

Debating deafness and embryo selection: Are we undermining reproductive confidence in the deaf community?

21 April 2008 - by Ailsa Stevens

Clause 14 of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Bill states that in assisted reproduction, embryos known to be at risk of developing 'serious physical or mental disability' or 'serious illness' must not be preferred to embryos where there is no such risk (1). In the official Explanatory Notes to the...[Read More]

The conundrum of cousin marriage

31 March 2008 - by Professor Alan Bittles

First cousin marriage is a topic that frequently evokes distaste and even a sense of moral outrage in the UK and other western countries. Given its sound Biblical tradition (Leviticus 18:7-18) and long-standing legal acceptance this is somewhat surprising, the more so since many famous figures of the...[Read More]

Direct-to-consumer genetic tests raise concerns

10 March 2008 - by Katy Sinclair

By Katy Sinclair: The recent explosion of genetic tests being marketed to consumers has led to calls for the market to be regulated, and for the clinical utility of the tests available to be validated. The increase in genome association studies has led to the discovery of genetic markers for...[Read More]

Australian parents launch 'wrongful birth' claim for negligent genetic testing

28 January 2008 - by MacKenna Roberts

A couple is suing the staff at an IVF clinic in Australia for negligently failing to detect a gene mutation responsible for a type of inherited cancer they had specifically undergone pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) testing to avoid. The legally unprecedented case could result in one of...[Read More]

Experts warn against commercial genetic tests

03 December 2007 - by MacKenna Roberts

Commercial genetic tests, often advertised as capable of predicting an individual's susceptibility to life-threatening diseases, are a 'waste of money' and their results may cause excessive anxiety or falsely assure consumers about whether they are likely to suffer certain medical conditions, warn UK genetics experts. The availability...[Read More]

Genetic testing for Gaucher's disease leads to pregnancy terminations

24 September 2007 - by Katy Sinclair

A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association shows that couples who were informed following prenatal genetic testing that their fetus had Gaucher's disease were more likely to terminate their pregnancy if they did not then speak to an expert on the condition. Gaucher's...[Read More]

Breast cancer gene test advert sparks criticism

24 September 2007 - by Ailsa Stevens

On 10 September the US genetic testing company 'Myriad Genetics' launched an advertising campaign aimed at prompting women who have a family history of breast and/or ovarian cancer to discuss genetic testing options with their doctor. The company owns exclusive rights to the sale of a...[Read More]

Face scans to help diagnose genetic conditions

10 September 2007 - by Dr Jess Buxton

New software that analyses 3D scans of peoples' faces could speed up the diagnosis of rare genetic conditions, say UK researchers. A team based at the Institute of Child Health in London has collected scans of children with known conditions, as well as unaffected children, creating...[Read More]

The Primary Care Genetics Society: a new initiative

27 November 2006 - by Dr Imran Rafi

The newly-formed Primary Care Genetics Society (PCGS) has been set up to raise genetic awareness in primary care. It is a non-profit making organisation which welcomes any new members who have an interest in the concept of primary care genetics, and this includes GPs, practice and district nurses, midwives, health...[Read More]

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