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Glossary

Mutation

A change in the sequence of chemical bases that makes up the DNA code. Mutations occur naturally at a low rate, but can also be induced by radiation and some chemicals.



Articles using this Glossary Item

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Skin disease has inbuilt genetic 'cure'

31 August 2010 - by Alison Cranage

Scientists have identified genetic changes responsible for the rare skin condition, ichthyosis with confetti (IWC). They also discovered that skin cells from patients with IWC can eliminate the genetic mutation that causes the disease...[Read More]

Birth of white baby to black parents, geneticists intrigued

26 July 2010 - by Harriet Vickers

A black Nigerian couple have given birth to a white baby. With blonde curly hair and blue eyes, the girl's appearance has prompted several theories as to its genetic cause...[Read More]

Celebrating 20 years of preimplantation genetic diagnosis

23 July 2010 - by Professor Alan Handyside

At the beginning of this month, following the European Society for Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) annual meeting in Rome, a workshop was held to celebrate 20 years of preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD)...[Read More]

Gene deletion creates lesbian mice

12 July 2010 - by Rosemary Paxman

Geneticists claim that female mice can be turned 'lesbian' by a single gene deletion...[Read More]

Faulty breast cancer gene increases male risk too

12 July 2010 - by MacKenna Roberts

Western men who carry a BRCA2 genetic mutation have a six to nine per cent lifetime risk of developing breast cancer, UK researchers have found...[Read More]

Gene linked to blood clots during cancer therapy

21 June 2010 - by Dr Gabrielle Samuel

A new US study has found a gene mutation that can increase the risk of developing blood clots in breast cancer patients undergoing treatment with the drug tamoxifen....[Read More]

Gene patent for breast cancer faces legal challenge

14 June 2010 - by MacKenna Roberts

The Australian Federal Court in Sydney is considering groundbreaking legal action of whether private companies can obtain patents on human genes....[Read More]

Personalised cancer therapy on the NHS

05 June 2010 - by Lux Fatimathas

Cancer patients in the UK are to be treated with drugs specific to the genetic make-up of their individual tumours. A new initiative, to be launched by the NHS this autumn, will test the tumours of up to 6000 cancer patients a year for known genetic mutations....[Read More]

Stem cell research for Motor Neurone Disease advancing

01 June 2010 - by Victoria Kay

A new research project, which will use human stem cells to artificially create the diseased brain cells affected in Motor Neurone Disease (MND) could pave the way for a cure for sufferers....[Read More]

Book Review: The Language of Life

24 May 2010 - by Naomi Moskovic

The author of this book was head of the Human Genome Project at the time when the pioneering work to sequence the human genome was carried out. Furthermore, the cover of the paperback carries an endorsement of his work from no less than Barack Obama. So this is an important book...[Read More]

Cell's 'power cells' protect against stroke

10 May 2010 - by Marianne Neary

Certain variations of mitochondrial DNA are protective against strokes, according to a recent study in The Lancet Neurology....[Read More]

US woman accuses employer of genetic discrimination after breast cancer test

04 May 2010 - by MacKenna Roberts

A Connecticut woman who had a voluntary double mastectomy after genetic testing is alleging her employer wrongfully terminated her job after learning she carried a gene implicated in breast cancer...[Read More]

Bridge to offer Counsyl test

15 February 2010 - by Marianne Neary

A UK fertility centre is to offer the controversial US genetic test that promises to eliminate the chances of a couple having a baby with over 100 inherited diseases....[Read More]

The case for case-by-case regulation of PGD: a response to Dr David King

26 January 2010 - by Nick Meade

The Genetic Interest Group (GIG) welcomed the UK's Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA)’s review of the case-by-case approach to the licensing of preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) for late-onset conditions and for tissue typing of embryos to produce a 'saviour sibling'. I attended the HFEA's consultation event at which Dr David King spoke on 1 December last year and heard his presentation. Then, as in his BioNews comment

The case for case-by-case regulation of PGD

18 January 2010 - by Dr David King

On 20 January, the UK's Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) will decide whether to continue the case-by-case regulation of two types of preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) applications: those for late onset conditions and tissue typing of embryos to produce a 'saviour sibling'....[Read More]

So are we making progress?

07 January 2010 - by MacKenna Roberts

The contemporary media is increasingly flooded with stories where the cause, explanation or hope involves genetics. With all the reporting of genetic findings and its 'potential' to improve clinical care - has genetics really led to a marked improvement in our healthcare? And should genetic determinism be the focus of scientific research?...[Read More]

Tumour genes mapped in major milestone for cancer treatment

21 December 2009 - by Alison Cranage

Scientists at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute have sequenced the genomes of two cancers - malignant melanoma skin cancer and an aggressive form of lung cancer. Their findings were published in Nature last week and could transform cancer treatments....[Read More]

Rare gene mutation blamed for some childhood obesity

07 December 2009 - by Dr Vivienne Raper

A rare gene mutation may explain the weight of some severely overweight young children, a study has found. The new findings have already affected when social workers judge children to be deliberately overfed or neglected...[Read More]

Reduced sentence for murderer with 'genetic predisposition' to aggression

08 November 2009 - by Nienke Korsten

An Italian court has reduced the sentence of a convicted murderer by a year based on evidence that he carries genetic mutations linked to aggressive behaviour. This is the first time that genetics have been considered a mitigating factor in a European court sentencing....[Read More]

Epigenetic link to autism

25 October 2009 - by Rebecca Robey

US scientists have identified a genetic trait that is strongly associated with autism. The genetic change does not involve a mutation within the DNA sequence of a gene but instead involves an alteration in the physical structure of the DNA which affects the way a gene is turned on and off. The researchers hope that the new findings will lead to novel ways to diagnose and treat autism....[Read More]

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Events using this Glossary Item

 

The Blind-Drunk Mutant Mouse: A Model for Schizophrenia?
19 November 2009 12midday Francis Crick Auditorium, Wellcome Trust Conference Centre, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1RQ, UK
A discussion introduced by Professor Kay Davies, Head of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics at the University of Oxford...[Read More]
Techniques and Applications of Molecular Biology
13 July 2009  Department of Biological Sciences, Gibbet Hill Campus, Gibbet Hill Road, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL
A course for those who wish to develop their understanding of genetic engineering techniques...[Read More]


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