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Glossary

Genome

The entire genetic information of a living thing. A complete copy of the genome is found in most body cells.



Articles using this Glossary Item

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The myth of the genomic revolution

06 February 2012 - by Dr Stuart Hogarth and Professor Paul Martin

'Building on our inheritance: Genomic technology in healthcare' is the latest in a long line of reports that have sought to assess the potential of genomic medicine and to outline how policy can best support its development....[Read More]

Gene survey: Do you want to know your future diseases?

06 February 2012 - by Suzanne Elvidge

The idea of whole genome sequencing is becoming ever more popular, but it could mean you end up with more information than you bargained for; from your resistance to certain drugs to your risk of developing a range of diseases. But would you want to know? The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute ethics team has launched a survey to find out what people really do (and don't) want to know about their genomes...[Read More]

Book Review: Ethical Issues of Human Genetic Databases - A Challenge to Classical Health Research Ethics?

06 February 2012 - by Dr Gill Haddow

DNA databanks - controversial yet exciting endeavours to collect and store individuals' DNA alongside other information - are the subject of Bernice Elger's latest book, which Gill Haddow describes as fundamental reading...[Read More]

Roche attempts $5.7bn takeover of DNA sequencing firm Illumina

31 January 2012 - by Ruth Saunders

Swiss pharmaceutical company Roche has made an unsolicited bid worth $5.7 billion to takeover US DNA sequencing firm Illumina....[Read More]

Report examines genomic medicine on the NHS

31 January 2012 - by Linda Wijlaars

Genomic medicine will be at the forefront of the NHS, according to a report released last week by the Human Genomics Strategy Group (HGSG). The report highlights the UK's achievements in genomic technology to date and makes six recommendations to ensure future benefit of genomic innovation within the NHS...[Read More]

Genetic regions linked to timing of menopause

31 January 2012 - by Victoria Kay

Thirteen genomic regions appear to influence the age at onset of menopause, according to a genetic study. These regions contain genes involved in DNA repair and immune responses, processes not previously linked to menopause...[Read More]

Chromosome analysis increases IVF success

31 January 2012 - by Ayesha Jadoon

A new method of looking for chromosomal abnormalities in embryos can increase the chance of successful IVF implantation, a recent study in the journal Fertilisation In Vitro has shown....[Read More]

Life-long intelligence isn't just down to your genes

23 January 2012 - by Linda Wijlaars

Researchers from Scotland have found around one-quarter of changes in intelligence observed from childhood to old age may be due to our genes. Although the researchers accept the finding is not statistically significant, it is the first to estimate the contribution of genetic variations to cognitive ageing....[Read More]

Lifespan predicted by DNA test - in zebra finches

16 January 2012 - by Maria Botcharova

Analysis of person's DNA when they are still young could provide important clues about how long they will live, if a study on zebra finches is anything to go by. Research shows that the best indicator of the birds' longevity is the length of a section of genetic code at the end of their chromosomes, called the telomere...[Read More]

Desktop machine can sequence a genome in one day for £650

16 January 2012 - by Dr Zara Mahmoud

A US biotechnology firm has unveiled an automated desktop DNA sequencer that can decode the sequence of the human genome in one day for as little as $1000 (£650). Given its first public viewing at a consumer electronics show in Las Vegas, Life Technologies Corporation's Ion Proton sequencer uses microchips similar to those found in digital cameras...[Read More]

Personalised care one step closer as Mayo Clinic sequences patients' genomes

09 January 2012 - by Rachel Lyons

Personalised healthcare could be one step closer this year, as doctors from the prestigious US Mayo Clinic embark on a project to sequence the full genetic code of thousands of people...[Read More]

Multiple sclerosis and vitamin D linked by rare genetic variant

12 December 2011 - by Owen Clark

A rare genetic variant causing lower levels of vitamin D has been linked to multiple sclerosis (MS), according to scientists...[Read More]

Progress Educational Trust Conference: Introduction to the embryo and its out of body experience

05 December 2011 - by Dr Rebecca Robey

Progress Educational Trust (PET)'s annual conference, 2011, 'The Best Possible Start in Life: The Robust and Responsive Embryo', started with two fantastic sessions chaired by Dr Virginia Bolton, consultant embryologist at the assisted conception unit at Guy's Hospital, London, UK....[Read More]

Innovative gene therapy protects mice from HIV infection

05 December 2011 - by Tamara Hirsch

US scientists have induced long-lasting HIV protection in mice from a single injection. Their study, published in the journal Nature, uses gene therapy to stimulate production of antibodies against the virus...[Read More]

First genetic link to bone marrow cancer identified

05 December 2011 - by Dr Zara Mahmoud

Two new gene variants, which each increase the risk of bone marrow cancer by 30 percent, have been identified by scientists at the Institute for Cancer Research...[Read More]

Short people 'short' on genes

28 November 2011 - by Dr Rebecca Hill

Short people can blame deleted sections of DNA for their diminutive stature, according to a study looking at variations in the genomes of over 12,000 children...[Read More]

Book Review: What's the Use of Race? Modern Governance and the Biology of Difference

21 November 2011 - by Dr Rachael Panizzo

The study of genetic diversity between ethnic groups can help explain the ways in which race influences our biology and susceptibility to disease. But what do we mean by 'race', exactly? These issues are considered in the collection of essays 'What's the use of race? Modern governance and the biology of difference', edited by Dr Ian Whitmarsh and Dr David Jones...[Read More]

UK Supreme Court upholds gene patent

14 November 2011 - by Martin Turner

In what appears to be the end of a long running legal saga, a ruling by the UK's Supreme Court has found in favour of a patent for a gene and the protein sequence it encodes. Lawyers say that the ruling will make it easier to patent discoveries which do not have a clear demonstrated application, a result that will largely please the private bioscience industry but may alarm many who believe that human genes should not be patentable....[Read More]

Genetic regions linked to schizophrenia by two Chinese studies

07 November 2011 - by Dr Nadeem Shaikh

Two Chinese genome wide association studies (GWAS) have identified genomic regions linked to the incidence of schizophrenia. The papers, published in Nature, are some of the first GWAS to look at Chinese as opposed to Western populations....[Read More]

Evidence found that Asian populations interbred with ancient ancestors

07 November 2011 - by Ruth Retassie

Present day humans in Southeast Asia have about one percent of DNA originating from Denisovans, an extinct species from the Homo genus...[Read More]

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Events using this Glossary Item

 

Genetic Testing in the 21st Century: Should We Screen the Human Embryonic Genome before Implantation?
08 March 2011 1.15pm-1.55pm Darwin Lecture Theatre, Darwin Building, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT
A presentation by Dr Joyce Harper to mark International Women's Day...[Read More]
Mutants and What to Do About Them
09 February 2011 7.30pm Conway Hall, Red Lion Square, London WC1R 4RL, UK
The 2011 British Humanist Association/South Place Ethical Society Darwin Day Lecture, given by Armand Marie Leroi...[Read More]
Functional Genomics and Systems Biology
30 November 2009  Wellcome Trust Conference Centre, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1RQ, UK
An event addressing post-genomic science in humans and other organisms...[Read More]
Mapping the Genomic Era: Measurements and Meanings
07 October 2009  City Hall, Cathays Park, Cardiff CF10 3ND, UK
An event to develop debate and dialogue around current and future developments in the life sciences...[Read More]
Genomics of Common Diseases
23 September 2009  Wellcome Trust Conference Centre, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1RQ, UK
The 3rd Wellcome Trust/Nature Genetics conference on the Genomics of Common Diseases...[Read More]
From Imprinting to the Epigenome in 25 years
04 September 2009  Lecture Theatre, Peterhouse College, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1RD; Kings College, University of Cambridge, King's Parade, Cambridge CB2 1ST, UK
An event celebrating the discovery of imprinting in mammals 25 years ago...[Read More]
Opportunities and Challenges of Next Generation Sequencing in Public Health Microbiology
25 August 2009  Wellcome Trust Conference Centre, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1RQ, UK
An event addressing bioinformatics research and infectious disease technology...[Read More]
Do We Need to Know Our Personal Genetic Data?
21 August 2009 7pm-8.15pm Highland Park Spiegeltent, Charlotte Square Gardens. Charlotte Square, Edinburgh EH2 4DR, UK
A discussion introduced by David Ewing Duncan, Director of the Centre for Life Science Policy...[Read More]
Biodigital Lives: Making, Consuming and Archiving the Lives of Technoscience
14 July 2009 8.30am-6.30pm Silverstone Building, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, East Sussex BN1 9RG, UK
A workshop addressing issues of digital and biodigital life, lives and identities...[Read More]
Techniques and Applications of Molecular Biology
13 July 2009  Department of Biological Sciences, Gibbet Hill Campus, Gibbet Hill Road, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL
A course for those who wish to develop their understanding of genetic engineering techniques...[Read More]


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