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Glossary

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the chemical that encodes genetic information. It contains four different chemicals, or bases, known as A, C, G and T.



Articles using this Glossary Item

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Body clock genes linked to depression

20 May 2013 - by Dr Amina Aitsi-Selmi

Genes believed to regulate sleep rhythm are expressed abnormally in people with major depressive disorders, scientists say... [Read More]

Event Review: Heart Genetics - Predicting the Future?

13 May 2013 - by Simon Hazelwood

I'd not been to a Cafe Scientifique event before and was a little unsure of what to expect. The Royal Brompton coffee shop setting did at first feel strange; I'm more used to discussions in lecture theatres where there is a clear distinction between audience and speaker... [Read More]

Unbroken news: non-invasive prenatal testing

07 May 2013 - by James Brooks

I know what they say about yesterday's news and today's fish and chip paper but what I'm about to tell you is six months old and still a little way off as a headline... [Read More]

Cancer treatment should be based on gene 'fingerprints', says study

07 May 2013 - by Suzanne Elvidge

Genetic analysis of tumours provides the key to treating them effectively, according to two studies carried out by The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA).... [Read More]

Patenting parthenotes: High Court asks if parthenotes are 'human embryos' under the Biotech Directive

29 April 2013 - by Antony Blackburn-Starza

The UK's High Court has asked the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) to clarify if human parthenotes fall under the definition of a human embryo for the purposes of patentability... [Read More]

Crick Cambridge college commemoration

29 April 2013 - by Purvi Shah

A memorial to Francis Crick has been unveiled at his former college at the University of Cambridge to mark the 60th anniversary of the publication of the structure of DNA... [Read More]

Autism mechanism goes beyond genes

29 April 2013 - by Dr Daniel Grimes

A study on identical twins with distinct autistic traits suggests that epigenetic factors may be important in understanding how the neurological disorder develops... [Read More]

Podcast: Being - The Donor-Conceived Perspective

22 April 2013 - by James Brooks

A podcast produced as part of the When It Takes More Than Two project organised by the Progress Educational Trust... [Read More]

'Gene signature' predicts chemotherapy survival

22 April 2013 - by Siobhan Chan

Scientists have identified an eight-gene 'signature' that can predict patients' response to chemotherapy... [Read More]

Synthetic biology could provide solution to bird flu

15 April 2013 - by David O'Rourke

Synthetic biology is being used in the hunt for a vaccine for H7N9, the new strain of bird flu emerging in China, with hopes it could shave a vital two weeks off the development process... [Read More]

Severe childhood obesity: four gene variants identified

15 April 2013 - by Hana Ayoob

Scientists have identified four new gene variants associated with severe childhood obesity... [Read More]

Radio Review: DNA 60 Years On

15 April 2013 - by George Frodsham

DNA 60 Years On does an excellent job of highlighting the transformation of DNA from an obscure molecule to a symbol of our identity and individuality and the role it has come to play in our lives... [Read More]

Francis Crick's Nobel prize and DNA letter sold for millions

15 April 2013 - by Shanya Sivakumaran

The Nobel prize won by Francis Crick, a British scientist, for his part in the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA, and a handwritten letter recounting this discovery to his 12-year-old son, have been sold for over $8 million this week.... [Read More]

Over 80 genetic regions linked to breast, prostate or ovarian cancer

08 April 2013 - by Siobhan Chan

The largest ever study into cancer genes has identified more than 80 genetic markers for breast, prostate and ovarian cancer.... [Read More]

Companies hold patents on entire human genome

08 April 2013 - by Ruth Saunders

A new study has reported that the entire human genome may be under patents held by commercial companies.... [Read More]

Ageing genes may affect cancer and heart risk

08 April 2013 - by Greg Ball

Genes that influence the so-called 'biological age' of cells may also influence susceptibility to many age-related diseases... [Read More]

A logical step: biocomputing pushes forward

08 April 2013 - by Simon Hazelwood

One of the essential components of a computer, the transistor, has been created in a living biological system for the first time... [Read More]

Study counters Parkinson's disease gene theory

25 March 2013 - by Helen Brooks

An experimental approach to treating Parkinson's disease may need to be reconsidered following evidence suggesting that it may make patients worse... [Read More]

TV Review: Shrinking My 17 Stone Legs

18 March 2013 - by Matthew Thomas

The stump of Mandy's amputated left leg is one metre in circumference, the size of an old vinyl record. Mandy Sellars has a rare genetic condition that meant her legs continued to grow after the rest of her body stopped... [Read More]

Patentability of isolated DNA in the Australian context: Cancer Voices Australia vs Myriad Genetics Inc

18 March 2013 - by Naomi Hawkins

Patents on human genes continue to cause controversy in the academic and popular press. A recent decision in Australia has reaffirmed the patentability of isolated human DNA in that jurisdiction... [Read More]

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Events using this Glossary Item

 

Practical Biobanking
26 October 2009  Nowgen Centre, 29 Grafton Street, Manchester M13 9WU, UK
The 4th Nowgen Centre course on Practical Biobanking... [Read More]
Genomics of Common Diseases
23 September 2009  Wellcome Trust Conference Centre, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1RQ, UK
The 3rd Wellcome Trust/Nature Genetics conference on the Genomics of Common Diseases... [Read More]
A Question of Taste: Using Polymerase Chain Reaction to Investigate Human Evolution
20 September 2009 10am-3pm Nowgen Centre, 29 Grafton Street, Manchester M13 9WU, UK
A one-day practical workshop for post-16 students, running from September 2009 to July 2010... [Read More]
The Age of Personalised Genomics
16 September 2009  Rimrock Resort Hotel, 300 Mountain Avenue, Banff National Park, Alberta T1L 1J2, Canada
The 5th International DNA Sampling Conference... [Read More]
Physics of Cells: From the Edge to the Heart
06 September 2009  Congress Centre, Hotel Zora, Raduća BB, Primošten 22202, Šibenik-Knin County, Croatia
The 1st European Molecular Biology Organisation conference on Cell Biophysics... [Read More]
From Imprinting to the Epigenome in 25 years
04 September 2009  Lecture Theatre, Peterhouse College, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1RD; Kings College, University of Cambridge, King's Parade, Cambridge CB2 1ST, UK
An event celebrating the discovery of imprinting in mammals 25 years ago... [Read More]
Techniques and Applications of Molecular Biology
13 July 2009  Department of Biological Sciences, Gibbet Hill Campus, Gibbet Hill Road, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL
A course for those who wish to develop their understanding of genetic engineering techniques... [Read More]
Microarray and Deep Sequencing Based Profiling Approaches: The Technological Evolution Continues
09 July 2009 9am-4.30pm BioPark, Broadwater Road, Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire AL7 3AX, UK
An event addressing currently available DNA research tools... [Read More]


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